Evaluation of Synthetic-Medium
Filtration, Granular-Media
Filtration and Microfiltration: A Case Study
(Presented at the California
Water Environment Association Annual Conference
Sacramento,
CA,
April 2000)
Paul Friedlander: Whitley, Burchett & Associates
Bert Michalczyk: Dublin San Ramon Services District
Dave Requa: Dublin San Ramon Services District
Lisa Toth: DSRSD-EBMUD Recycled Water Authority (DERWA)
ABSTRACT
Filtration
of secondary effluent is a critical process in producing tertiary
recycled water to meet California wastewater reclamation requirements
and protect public health. The primary purpose of filtration
in the treatment train is to make the subsequent disinfection
process as effective as possible. This paper presents the
evaluation of filtration alternatives for a 16 mgd recycled water
irrigation project in Dublin and San Ramon Valley. In addition
to granular-media filtration, the study considered new and emerging
filtration technologies including microfiltration and a synthetic-medium
filter, known as the fuzzy filter. Significant conclusions
are drawn concerning rapidly changing filtration technologies,
their costs compared with granular-media filtration, and the regulatory
implications of using new and emerging technologies for wastewater
reclamation.