Disinfection of
Recycled Water: How Much is Enough?
(Presented at the
CWEA Annual Conference,
Sacramento, CA, April 2006)
Paul Friedlander: Whitley, Burchett & Associates
Dr. Robert Cooper: Biovir Laboratories
ABSTRACT
How do we cost
effectively disinfect recycled water while adequately protecting
the public health? Do current chlorine and UV disinfection
requirements and trends provide a rational approach to cost effective
public health protection? This presentation discusses these important
questions by tracing the evolution of disinfection requirements
for recycled water for irrigation including requirements for
2.2 total coliform, 90 minute contact time, 450 mg-min/l ct,
and 5 log virus reduction, and examining where we are today.
An understanding of the history and evolution of these requirements
is essential in assessing the direction we need to take in the
future to most effectively promote water recycling and adequately
protect the public health.